Chronology

Verified timeline

날짜가 있는 사건만 넣고, 불확실한 날짜는 별도 표기합니다.

Verified Timeline

Only add events with source links. Mark uncertain dates clearly.

DateEventSourceConfidenceNotes
2013-10-14A-WEB reportedly established in Songdo, South Korea.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_World_Election_Bodies (secondary lead; needs primary confirmation)uncertainNeed A-WEB founding document / official source.
2014-04-28~2014-05-01A-WEB official news states it concluded MOUs in Washington D.C. with USAID, IFES, DI, NDI, and IRI.https://www.aweb.org/eng/bbs/B0000013/view.do?nttId=58&menuNo=300039&gubun=1likelyPrimary A-WEB-side statement captured (2026-05-01). USAID-side confirmation and original MOU text still needed.
2018-07-19Former DRC Prime Minister Samy Badibanga filed an OECD NCP specific instance against Miru Systems regarding voting-machine human-rights/corruption concerns.https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/database/instances/ke0019.htmconfirmedOfficial OECD NCP database entry confirms filing date and allegation framing.
2018-10-12Korea NCP final statement marked the Miru specific instance as “Not accepted,” citing OECD Guidelines applicability scope to the company.https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/database/instances/ke0019.htmconfirmedThis is a procedural/admissibility outcome, not a merits adjudication of election-fraud allegations.
2015-10 (pre-election period)A-WEB Kyrgyz Country Program page states PCOS deployment and central server/statistics-system upgrades were provided for the October 2015 parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan.https://aweb.org/eng/article/contents.do?menuNo=300026likelyOfficial A-WEB self-report confirms claimed support scope; impact claims need independent corroboration.
2020-10-06OSCE/ODIHR 2020 final report states that after allegations of vote-buying/pressure and 5 Oct protests, Kyrgyz CEC invalidated voting results.https://odihr.osce.org/odihr/elections/kyrgyzstan/472461confirmedConfirmed as a documented procedural event in an official international observer final report (p.5 narrative). This does not by itself prove who, if anyone, manipulated votes.
2020-10-06Kyrgyz CEC official-domain URL leads identify a news post and Resolution No.249 stating parliamentary-election vote results were invalidated.https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/3702/ ; https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/npacik/Postanovleniya_CIK_KR-BShKnyn_toktomdoru/o-priznanii-nedejstvi/likelyOfficial-domain links and indexed summaries found, but direct page retrieval timed out in this environment; keep as verification-pending until full-text/archived capture.
2026-05-01A-WEB official membership-page capture shows DR Congo CENI, Iraq IHEC, and Kyrgyz election commission listed as A-WEB members.https://aweb.org/eng/bbs/B0000019/listAll.do?option=africa&menuNo=300036 ; https://www.aweb.org/eng/bbs/B0000019/listAll.do?showFlag=a&menuNo=300037confirmedConfirms institutional membership listing on A-WEB website at capture time; does not by itself evidence election manipulation or vendor-level intervention.
2018-06-06Reuters reported Iraq parliament ordered a nationwide manual recount after electronic-count irregularity allegations and suspended IHEC leadership.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election/iraqi-parliament-votes-for-manual-recount-of-may-election-results-idUSKCN1J2228/likelyStrong secondary source; primary Iraqi legal/commission records still needed.
2018-08-10Reuters reported Iraq’s nationwide recount did not significantly change overall election outcomes.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election/recount-shows-iraqs-sadr-retains-election-victory-no-major-changes-idUSKBN1KV041/likelyUseful to separate procedural controversy from proven large-scale manipulation.